You would think a trail of small red splashes on the ground would be clues leading an injured person. In Papua New Guinea however it is likely Betel nut spit.
Betel nut, lye, and a leaf or green mustard stick. When these are combined in the mouth it creates a chemical reaction turning the concoction bright red. The result of chewing it is a mild stimulant that does the following: Suppresses hunger, heightens awareness, and calms nervousness. It sounds very similar to tobacco usage in the USA.
Image by: pierre pouliquin
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